Depression Drug Side Effects Such as Body Weight, BP Changes Vary by Drug

New investigation offers strong evidence of the extensive spectrum of antidepressant medication side effects.
  • An extensive recent investigation found that the adverse reactions of antidepressant medications vary substantially by drug.
  • Certain pharmaceuticals caused decreased mass, while others resulted in added mass.
  • Pulse rate and BP furthermore varied notably across treatments.
  • Patients encountering ongoing, serious, or troubling side effects must discuss with a medical provider.

Recent research has revealed that depression drug unwanted effects may be more diverse than earlier believed.

The comprehensive study, released on October 21st, examined the effect of antidepressant drugs on over 58,000 individuals within the first 60 days of commencing treatment.

The scientists studied 151 studies of 30 medications frequently used to treat depression. Although not everyone experiences adverse reactions, some of the most frequent recorded in the research were changes in weight, blood pressure, and metabolic indicators.

Researchers observed significant variations between antidepressant drugs. For example, an 60-day course of one medication was connected with an mean decrease in mass of around 2.4 kilos (roughly 5.3 lbs), while another drug users gained almost 2 kg in the identical period.

Furthermore, notable fluctuations in heart function: fluvoxamine often would reduce pulse rate, whereas another medication increased it, creating a gap of approximately 21 BPM between the two drugs. Blood pressure varied also, with an 11 mmHg difference noted between one drug and doxepin.

Antidepressant Medication Adverse Reactions Encompass a Extensive Spectrum

Clinical experts noted that the research's findings are not considered novel or surprising to psychiatric specialists.

"We've long known that distinct antidepressants vary in their effects on weight, arterial pressure, and other metabolic measures," a expert explained.

"Nonetheless, what is notable about this research is the comprehensive, relative assessment of these disparities among a extensive array of physical indicators utilizing information from over 58,000 participants," this specialist commented.

The study delivers strong evidence of the magnitude of adverse reactions, several of which are more frequent than others. Typical antidepressant medication unwanted effects may comprise:

  • digestive issues (nausea, diarrhea, constipation)
  • sexual problems (decreased libido, inability to orgasm)
  • weight changes (addition or loss, depending on the medication)
  • sleep disturbances (sleeplessness or drowsiness)
  • oral dehydration, moisture, headache

Meanwhile, less common but clinically significant side effects may encompass:

  • rises in blood pressure or pulse rate (especially with SNRIs and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • reduced blood sodium (especially in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • Corrected QT interval extension (chance of irregular heartbeat, especially with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • diminished feelings or apathy

"One thing to consider in this context is that there are multiple distinct classes of antidepressant medications, which result in the varying unwanted drug side effects," a different professional commented.

"Moreover, antidepressant drugs can influence each person differently, and adverse side effects can vary depending on the specific pharmaceutical, amount, and individual factors like metabolic rate or comorbidities."

While some unwanted effects, including changes in sleep, appetite, or energy levels, are reasonably typical and frequently improve over time, other effects may be less common or more persistent.

Speak with Your Physician Concerning Intense Unwanted Effects

Antidepressant medication unwanted effects may differ in severity, which could justify a adjustment in your medication.

"An adjustment in antidepressant medication may be necessary if the patient encounters ongoing or unbearable adverse reactions that don't get better with time or supportive care," one expert commented.

"Furthermore, if there is an appearance of recently developed health problems that may be aggravated by the present drug, for instance elevated BP, irregular heartbeat, or substantial increased body weight."

You may furthermore contemplate speaking with your physician concerning any deficiency of significant enhancement in depression-related or worry signs subsequent to an appropriate trial period. An sufficient trial period is generally 4–8 weeks at a treatment dose.

Personal inclination is also crucial. Some individuals may prefer to avoid particular adverse reactions, such as sexual problems or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Scott Myers
Scott Myers

A passionate curator and lifestyle blogger with a knack for finding hidden gems in subscription services.